Astrobiologists from the Australian National University
Research School of Earth Sciences suggest that the reason why we haven't
encountered alien life is because all the aliens are extinct, the university reported Thursday.
In studying how life might develop on other planets, the scientists
realized that early critters likely had a hard time quickly evolving to
their heating or cooling planets and did not survive.
"Early life is fragile, so we believe it rarely evolves
quickly enough to survive. Most early planetary environments are
unstable. To produce a habitable planet, life forms need to regulate
greenhouse gases such as water and carbon dioxide to keep surface
temperatures stable," Dr. Aditya Chopra said in the paper publishing the astrobiologists' findings.
"Life on Earth probably played a leading role in
stabilizing the planet's climate," co-author Associate Professor Charley
Lineweaver said.
The paradox of astrobiology is that many planets likely
check all the boxes for being habitable for life, but we have yet to
discover any. The researchers have named their solution to this paradox
the "Gaian Bottleneck." "One intriguing prediction of the Gaian
Bottleneck model is that the vast majority of fossils in the universe
will be from extinct microbial life, not from multicellular species such
as dinosaurs or humanoids that take billions of years to evolve,"
Lineweaver said.
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